What is the difference between isbn numbers

At the moment, all new ISBNs are a digit number. You may see it formatted with spaces or hyphens between some of the digits, but the ISBN number is really just the thirteen numeric digits. It identifies a particular edition of a book or perhaps some other book-like publication. That's its job - to uniquely identify a particular edition of a particular work of writing. It might be a paperback edition of a particular novel.

Perhaps it's an edition of a hardback academic textbook, or it could even be the Amazon Kindle version of the same textbook. Each will have its own ISBN of thirteen numeric digits. For humans in most parts of the world the easiest way to represent and read thirteen numeric digits is as they are represented using the normal set of arabic numerals of zero to nine.

Normally, it is also the person or body who bears the cost and financial risk in making a product available. It is not normally the printer, but it can be the author of the book if the author has chosen to publish their book themselves. In a number of countries there is detailed legislation regarding publishing so contact your national ISBN agency in good time for advice.

Low bandwidth:. English Spanish French. Three of the five elements may be of varying length: Prefix element — currently this can only be either or It is always 3 digits in length Registration group element — this identifies the particular country, geographical region, or language area participating in the ISBN system.

This element may be between 1 and 5 digits in length Registrant element - this identifies the particular publisher or imprint. This may be up to 7 digits in length Publication element — this identifies the particular edition and format of a specific title. Books have different ISBNs for paperback and hardcover editions. The ISBN has five parts, namely; the prefix or denoting the industry of book publishing, the group identifier for the language and country, the publisher code, the item number for the book title, and the check digit.

ISBN 10 has ten digits with the last digit being the check digit. The ISBN 10 check digit must be from 0 to 10 and has to be the sum of the first 9 digits multiplied by a number in a 10 to 2 sequence. It uses modulus 11 requiring the remainder of the sum when added to the last digit to be equal to ISBN 13, on the other hand, has 13 digits and was developed to make room for additional books that are being published. It was also used to comply with the global EAN.

UCC identification system for consumer goods. It is calculated beginning with the first 12 digits which are alternately multiplied by 1 or 3 starting from the left.

Modulus 10 is used to get a 0 to 9 value which when subtracted from 10 will produce a sum of 0 to While both their last digits are the check digits, they are computed differently.