Chichen itza when was it made

Search Advanced. By Properties. Cultural Criteria: i ii iii iv v vi Natural Criteria: vii viii ix x. Category Cultural Natural Mixed. All With videos With photo gallery. Country Region Year Name of the property. Without With. Outstanding Universal Value Brief synthesis The town of Chichen-Itza was established during the Classic period close to two natural cavities cenotes or chenes , which gave the town its name "At the edge of the well of the Itzaes".

Integrity From its abandonment during the 15th century, Chichen-Itza underwent a process of gradual deterioration until the first excavations at the site began more than a century ago. Authenticity The condition of authenticity met by the site at the moment of its inscription was maintained. Protection and management requirements Chichen-Itza is protected by the Federal Law on Monuments and Archaeological, Artistic and Historic Zones and was declared an archaeological monument by a presidential decree in WebGL must be enable, see documentation.

Media Links. Donate Now. Extended 44 th session of the World Heritage Committee. Chichen Itza chee-chehn eet-sah in Maya, was a sacred city of the Itza and the name literally means: "Mouth of the well of the Itza".

Located 75 miles east of Merida, the capital of the State of Yucatan, Mexico; this archaeological site is rated among the most important of the Maya culture and covers an area of approximately six square miles where hundreds of buildings once stood.

Now most are mounds but more than thirty may still be seen by tourists. It also controlled northern and central Yucatan at the time. It was one of the largest Maya cities and also had the most diverse population in any Maya population. It covered five square kilometers. Many of the Maya people that lived in Chichen Itza were very skilled craftsmen, including sculptors, weavers, jewelers and potters.

There is a wide variety of architectural styles that is attributed to the fact that Chichen Itza had such diverse population and culture. The people of Chichen Itza built strong allies with regional tribes and this helped them thrive for two centuries.

There is archaeological evidence to support the theory that civil war broke out in about Chichen Itza may have been a religious center for a period of time and is believed to have been a pilgrimage place for the Maya. Tourists, climbed the sites, had left their marks in the form of graffiti. The stone steps of monuments were already showing signs of rapid erosion. Letting tourists climb up monuments was severely damaging the pyramid itself.

In order to avoid deterioration, Chichen Itza definitely needs permanent maintenance and attention. Chichen Itza was declared an archeological monument in and it is also protected by the Federal Law on Monuments and Archeological Artistic and Historic Zones.

The preservation methods are being used seem to be very professional and responsible. INAH has been closing monuments to public access over the past several years and visitors can no longer climb them or go inside their chambers.

The reason why American lady Mrs. Black who was 80 years old climbed the 91 steps of El Castillo and fell to her death on January 5th, , the El Castillo Temple of Kukulkan was also closed to access.

It is not allowed to climb up the monuments for the safety of visitors and the preservation of the structures. Now all beautiful monuments are there in all their glory, but in the past the structures could barely be seen under the press of bodies climbing all over them.

But the actual ruins of the city extend over 25 km with many unexcavated ruins and this part is not under any state protections. Village cooperatives and individual landowners make use of this land for agricultural purposes. Chichen Viejo was founded about AD. The architecture od this area is characterized by many representations of the god Chaac, the Maya rain god. Old Chichen Chichen Viejo is situated in the south of Las Monjas, and is open only for archaeologists.